![]() IHL aims to strike a balance between legitimate military action and the humanitarian objective of reducing human suffering, particularly among civilians. It is intended to be a universal and neutral body of law. It has its roots in ancient civilisations and religions. IHL is a practical set of rules for the battlefield. The universal nature and underlying principles of international humanitarian law ![]() This is governed by an important, but different, part of international law set out in the United Nations Charter. IHL applies to armed conflicts, but it does not regulate whether a State may actually use force. The rules which underpin IHL can be found in treaties between States, such as the universally-ratified Geneva Conventions of 1949, and customary international law, which emerges from general State practice that is followed out of a sense of legal obligation.
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